Kupumatua: Trisodium phosphate, Sodium orthophosphate, 97% Trisodium phosphate, Trisodium phosphate kounga ahumahi, Trisodium phosphate kounga kai
Ko te trisodium phosphate (TSP, te tātai matū Na₃PO₄), e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te sodium orthophosphate, he paura tioata mā/kore tae, he kaha te kawakore, ā, he ngāwari ki te wairewa i roto i te wai, o te phosphate inorganic.
He kaiwhakarato trisodium phosphate a Aojin Chemical, e tuku ana i te kounga teitei97% trisodium phosphate.
I. Ngā Mahi Matua (Ngā Mātāpono)
Te kaha o te kawakore me te pH ārai: Ko te pH o te otinga wai 1% he tata ki te 11.5–12.0, e whakau ana i te pH o te pūnaha.
Te whakangawari/te whakakōpiripiri: Ka hanga i ngā matūriki pūmau, i ngā matūriki pumau rānei me ngā katote konganuku pēnei i te konupūmā, te konupora, me te rino i roto i te wai, ka whakangawari i te wai mārō, ka aukati i te hanganga unahi, ka ārai hoki i te pokanoa mai i ngā katote konganuku.
Te whakaemulsification/te horapa/te maimoatanga hopi: Ka whakaemulsifying i ngā hinu, ka horapa te paru, ā, ka ārai i te whakatakotoranga anō i raro i ngā āhuatanga kawakore, ā, he mana tango hinu me te mana horoi anō hoki.
Te Ārai i te Waikura/Te Whakakore i te Waikura: Ka hanga i tētahi kiriata whakakore i te waikura ki runga i ngā mata maitai, hei ārai i te waikura mō te wā poto, hei whakapai ake hoki i te piri o te paninga.
Ngā Mahi Kai-Pai: Ka pupuri i te wai, ka whakapai ake i te piri, ka whakau i ngā wairewa, ka ārai i te maturuturunga o te pūmua, ā, ka whakarato i ngā āhuatanga ārai-mate me te tiaki tae.
II. Ngā Tono Matua (mā te Marae)
1. Te Maimoatanga Wai Ahumahi (Te Mea e Whakamahia Nuitia Ana)
Te Whakangawari i te Wai Poihā/Wai Rererangi me te Ārai i te Unahi: Ka whakakōpiri i te konupūmā me te konupora hei ārai me te tango i te unahi, hei whakapai ake i te pai o te wera, me te ārai i te waikura.
Wai Rererangi Ahumahi/Wai Whakamatao: Ka ārai i te kohikohinga unahi ki runga i ngā whakawhiti wera me ngā paipa, ka whakaū i te kounga o te wai.
Te Maimoatanga Wai Para o te Konukura Taumaha
2. Te Horoi Ahumahi me te Tukatuka Konganuku
Te Whakakore Hinu me te Tango Hinu i te Konganuku: Te whakakore hinu kawakore, te tango paru, me te tango unahi waikura mō ngā wahi mahi maitai/konumohe/konutea.
Te Whakapūkawa/Te Ārai Waikura: Mā te rongoā whakapūkawa mō ngā mata maitai, ka whakarei ake i te piri o te paninga, ā, ka ārai i te waikura mō te wā poto.
Te Tā me te Tae/Kakahu: Kaihoko whakapiri tae, kaihoko whakapūmau tae, kaihoko ārai-pakaru, me te whakangawari wai.
Pepa/Hiako: Whakangawari pepa, ārai pH mō ngā piripiri; te tango hinu me te tango kapia o ngā kiri mata i roto i te whakahinuhinu hiako.
Enamel/Seramics: Rerenga, kaihoko tango tae, kaihoko whakapakari tinana.
3. Tukatuka Kai (Kairangi Kai, whakamahinga e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga)
Ngā Hua Mīti (Hemi/Sōsisi/Mīti Tina): Ka pupuri i te makuku, ka ārai i te ngaronga o te wai, ka whakangawari i te kakano, ka whakanui ake i te matotoru, ka ārai i te whati o te poro, ka roa ake te ora o te kai; te herenga ≤3.0 g/kg.
Ngā Hua Miraka/Inu: Ka whakapūmau, ka whakapūmau hoki i te tīhi, ka ārai i te maturuturunga o te pūmua; ka whakapūmau i ngā pūnaha i roto i te miraka whakakōkī/inu miraka, ka ārai i te wehenga; ka whakatika i te pH i roto i te wai huarākau/inu warowaihā, ka ārai i te pōuri, ka ārai i te waikura o te pakitara kēne; te rohe ≤0.5 g/kg.
Ngā Kai Tunua (Paraoa/Keke): Ka whakatika i te waikawa o te paraoa pokepoke, ka whakatairanga i te whakapūkara rewena, ka whakanui i te rōrahi, ka whakapai ake i te ngawari, ka ārai i te hurihanga o te tae me ngā kakara kino.
4. Ētahi atu Taupānga
Ngā Rauemi Mata o te Hopi horoi: He kai horoi kaha-kawa kore (kai horoi motuka/papa/whakarewa), hei tango paru, hei whakaemulsification, hei whakangawari hoki.
Te Whakakikorua Hiko/Te Maimoatanga Mata: Ngā otinga tango hinu kawakore, te tango hinu i mua i te whakakikorua, me te aukati i te waikura.
Rongoā/Matū o ia Rā: ngā ārai pH mō ngā rongoā, ngā tango paraka niho, me ngā hopi horoi pounamu/ipu.
Ngā Rauemi o te Pūhiko Ritiumu: Te hanga phosphate rino ritiumu (LFP) i roto i te taiao kawakore, e whakatairanga ana i te ua me te whakanui ake i te mātotoru o te pū.
He phosphate kaha te trisodium phosphate, he maha ngā mahi. I roto i te ahumahi, e whakamahia ana mō te whakangawari i te wai, te aukati i te unahi, te tango hinu, te aukati i te waikura, me te horoi; i roto i te kai, ko ia te kawenga mō te pupuri wai, te whakaū, te whakaemulsification, me te tiaki tae, me ngā whakamahinga maha.
Wā tuku: 30 Paenga-whāwhā 2026
